16  Clinical Impact and Reclassification

16.1 Aim

Quantify how AI-driven changes cross treatment-relevant thresholds and how subtypes migrate.

Note for Pathologist: This document focuses on the consequences of score changes. It matters less if Ki67 changes from 50% to 55%, but it matters a lot if it changes from 15% to 25% (crossing the Luminal B threshold). We count exactly how many patients would see a “Class Change” based on the AI’s input.

16.2 Clinical Cutoffs

  • ER/PR: 0% = Negative; 1–9% = Low Positive; ≥10% = Positive.
  • Ki67: <30% = Low; ≥30% = High (also consider 20% in sensitivity runs).
  • HER2: 0/1 = Negative; 2 = Equivocal; 3 = Positive.

16.3 Net Reclassification Counts

Net Reclassification Across Clinical Thresholds
marker direction count
er up 8
er down 13
pr up 28
pr down 43
ki67 up 5
ki67 down 152
her2 up 47
her2 down 18

Note for Pathologist: The reclassification table shows how many cases moved up or down across clinical cutoffs after AI. “Up” means the category increased (e.g., ER Negative to Low Positive), and “down” means it decreased. The most critical reclassifications are those that cross treatment-relevant boundaries, such as ER going from Negative to Positive or Ki67 moving from Low to High.

16.4 HER2 0/1 vs 3 Changes

HER2 Negative/Positive Crossovers
case_id pathologist her2_pre her2_post comment

16.5 Subtype Migration Matrix

Molecular Subtype Transition Counts (Pre → Post)
molecular_subtype_pre molecular_subtype_post n
HER2 Positive HER2 Positive 275
HER2 Positive Hormone Weak Positive 7
HER2 Positive Luminal A 11
HER2 Positive Luminal B 26
HER2 Positive Triple Negative 5
Hormone Weak Positive HER2 Positive 5
Hormone Weak Positive Hormone Weak Positive 150
Hormone Weak Positive Luminal A 11
Hormone Weak Positive Luminal B 23
Luminal A HER2 Positive 7
Luminal A Hormone Weak Positive 13
Luminal A Luminal A 285
Luminal A Luminal B 82
Luminal A Triple Negative 3
Luminal B HER2 Positive 5
Luminal B Hormone Weak Positive 1
Luminal B Luminal A 3
Luminal B Luminal B 137
Triple Negative Hormone Weak Positive 2
Triple Negative Triple Negative 133

Note for Pathologist: The subtype transition matrix shows the flow of cases from one molecular subtype to another after AI assistance. Diagonal counts represent stable classifications. Off-diagonal counts represent reclassifications, with the most concerning being transitions that change the treatment paradigm entirely (e.g., Luminal A to Triple Negative).

16.6 Variance Reduction Test

# A tibble: 3 × 3
  marker median_delta  p_value
  <chr>         <dbl>    <dbl>
1 er           -0.674 2.40e-16
2 ki67          0.331 6.87e- 2
3 pr           -0.231 2.65e-19

16.7 Reporting Plan

  • Highlight counts of clinically meaningful upgrades/downgrades per marker.
  • Call out HER2 negative/positive crossovers explicitly.
  • Show subtype migration matrix and net directionality.
  • Report Wilcoxon results on variance deltas to support claims of improved consensus.